Which factors comprise the torts of negligence?

The correct choice identifies the essential elements of the tort of negligence, which are duty, breach of duty, proximate cause, and damages.

To break it down:

1. Duty refers to the legal obligation individuals have to adhere to a standard of reasonable care while performing acts that could foreseeably harm others. For example, drivers have a duty to drive safely to protect other road users.

2. Breach of duty occurs when an individual fails to meet the standard of care expected in a given situation, thereby neglecting their duty towards others. This could manifest in various forms, such as careless driving or failure to maintain safe premises.

3. Proximate cause relates to establishing a direct link between the breach of duty and the resulting harm. This means that the harm must be a foreseeable consequence of the negligent act; if the harm wasn't foreseeable, establishing liability becomes more challenging.

4. Damages are the actual loss or injury suffered by the plaintiff as a result of the negligence. This could be physical injury, property damage, or emotional distress, among other things.

Together, these factors form the basis of a negligence claim, allowing a plaintiff to establish their case for recovery. The understanding of these elements is crucial in the field of tort law