Which term refers to monetary awards for pain and suffering?

The term that refers to monetary awards for pain and suffering is general damages. General damages are designed to compensate an injured party for non-monetary losses that are more subjective in nature. This includes pain, suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life. These damages are not tied to specific financial losses and are awarded based on the impact of the injury on the individual's overall well-being and quality of life.

In contrast, special damages refer to quantifiable financial losses such as medical expenses, lost wages, and property damage. Noneconomic damages is a broader category that includes general damages but is often used in jurisdictions to specifically stress the subjective nature of things such as pain and suffering. Economic damages, on the other hand, pertain strictly to measurable financial impacts resulting from the injury. Hence, general damages accurately encapsulate the concept of compensating for pain and suffering in this context.